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--- board_policy:jfg [Monday, November 20, 2023 12:41 AM] – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1
+++ board_policy:jfg [Monday, November 20, 2023 12:41 AM] (current) – ↷ Page moved from policy:board:jfg to board_policy:jfg Nathan C. McGuire
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+<WRAP right 300px>
+| Status                 | Adopted  |
+| Original Adopted Date  | 03/23/2000  |
+| Last Revised Date      |   |
+| Last Reviewed Date     |   |
+</WRAP>
+====== JFG: Searches of Students ======
+Last Revised Date: 08/10/2020
+The district respects the privacy of students. However, in order to maintain a safe learning environment and properly investigate potential misconduct, district personnel may search student property or district property used by students and, in some limited situations, may require students to undergo drug and/or alcohol testing. All searches will be conducted professionally and in accordance with law. The superintendent or designee is directed to provide staff with appropriate training and is authorized to contact the district's attorney for advice prior to conducting any search.
+Searches by District Personnel
+Searches of District Property
+Students do not have an expectation of privacy in district-provided property. Lockers, desks, technology and other district property are provided for the convenience of students and are subject to periodic inspection in accordance with law.
+Searches of Student Property
+Student property, including vehicles parked on district property, may be searched based on reasonable suspicion of a violation of law, district policy or other rules applicable to students. Reasonable suspicion must be based on facts known to the administration, credible information or reasonable inference drawn from such facts or information. Searches of student property shall be limited in scope based on the original justification for the search. The privacy and dignity of students shall be respected. Searches shall be carried out in the presence of adult witnesses when possible.
+Searches of Students
+If reasonable under the circumstances, district administrators performing a search may require students to empty pockets or remove jackets, coats, shoes and other articles of exterior clothing that when removed do not expose undergarments not otherwise observable.
+District administrators will contact law enforcement officials to perform a search if they reasonably suspect that a student is concealing controlled substances, drug paraphernalia, weapons, stolen goods or evidence of a crime beneath his or her clothing and the student refuses to surrender such items. District administrators may contact law enforcement officials for assistance in performing a search in any case in which a student refuses to allow a search or in which the search cannot be conducted safely.
+District employees, administrators and volunteers, other than commissioned law enforcement officials, shall not strip search students, as defined in state law, except that an administrator may conduct such a search if a commissioned law enforcement officer is not immediately available and the administrator has reason to believe that the student possesses a weapon, explosive or substance that poses an imminent threat of physical harm to the student or others.
+If a student is strip searched, as defined in state law, by an administrator or a commissioned law enforcement officer, the district will attempt to notify the student's parents/guardians as soon as possible. For the purposes of this section, the term "strip search" shall not include the removal of clothing in order to investigate the potential abuse or neglect of a student, give medical attention to a student or screen a student for medical conditions
+Drug-Detection Dogs
+The district may arrange for law enforcement officials to use professionally trained dogs to detect the presence of drugs on district property. A dog alerting to the presence of drugs will constitute reasonable suspicion for district administrators to conduct a search. Drug-detection dogs will not come into direct contact with students. The superintendent or designee shall develop procedures for the use of drug-detection dogs.
+Student Drug and Alcohol Testing
+If district personnel have reasonable suspicion that a student is inebriated or has come to school soon after consuming drugs or alcohol, the district may require the student to participate in a drug or alcohol test given by district authorities. If the student refuses to participate, the student may be disciplined as if the student tested positive for the substance.
+In accordance with law, the district may implement a random student drug-testing program for students in extracurricular activities.
+School Resource Officers
+A school resource officer (SRO) may accompany district officials executing a search or may perform searches under the direction of district officials based on the reasonable suspicion standard. However, the SRO may choose not to participate in the search if the SRO believes that such participation might interfere with the successful future criminal prosecution of the student.
+Burlisonv. Springfield Pub. Schs., 708 F3d 1034 (2013)
+Federal
+New Jersey vs. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985)
+U.S. Const. amend. IV	U.S. Constitution
+[[ECD]]
+[[ECG]]
+[[EHB]]
+[[gbcb]]
+[[GCPD]]
+[[GDPD]]
+KNAJ	RELATIONS WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIESPolicy JFG: SEARCHES OF STUDENTS
+/23/2000 | Last Revised Date: 08/10/2020
+The district respects the privacy of students. However, in order to maintain a safe learning environment and properly investigate potential misconduct, district personnel may search student property or district property used by students and, in some limited situations, may require students to undergo drug and/or alcohol testing. All searches will be conducted professionally and in accordance with law. The superintendent or designee is directed to provide staff with appropriate training and is authorized to contact the district's attorney for advice prior to conducting any search.
+Searches by District Personnel
+Searches of District Property
+Students do not have an expectation of privacy in district-provided property. Lockers, desks, technology and other district property are provided for the convenience of students and are subject to periodic inspection in accordance with law.
+Searches of Student Property
+Student property, including vehicles parked on district property, may be searched based on reasonable suspicion of a violation of law, district policy or other rules applicable to students. Reasonable suspicion must be based on facts known to the administration, credible information or reasonable inference drawn from such facts or information. Searches of student property shall be limited in scope based on the original justification for the search. The privacy and dignity of students shall be respected. Searches shall be carried out in the presence of adult witnesses when possible.
+Searches of Students
+If reasonable under the circumstances, district administrators performing a search may require students to empty pockets or remove jackets, coats, shoes and other articles of exterior clothing that when removed do not expose undergarments not otherwise observable.
+District administrators will contact law enforcement officials to perform a search if they reasonably suspect that a student is concealing controlled substances, drug paraphernalia, weapons, stolen goods or evidence of a crime beneath his or her clothing and the student refuses to surrender such items. District administrators may contact law enforcement officials for assistance in performing a search in any case in which a student refuses to allow a search or in which the search cannot be conducted safely.
+District employees, administrators and volunteers, other than commissioned law enforcement officials, shall not strip search students, as defined in state law, except that an administrator may conduct such a search if a commissioned law enforcement officer is not immediately available and the administrator has reason to believe that the student possesses a weapon, explosive or substance that poses an imminent threat of physical harm to the student or others.
+If a student is strip searched, as defined in state law, by an administrator or a commissioned law enforcement officer, the district will attempt to notify the student's parents/guardians as soon as possible. For the purposes of this section, the term "strip search" shall not include the removal of clothing in order to investigate the potential abuse or neglect of a student, give medical attention to a student or screen a student for medical conditions
+Drug-Detection Dogs
+The district may arrange for law enforcement officials to use professionally trained dogs to detect the presence of drugs on district property. A dog alerting to the presence of drugs will constitute reasonable suspicion for district administrators to conduct a search. Drug-detection dogs will not come into direct contact with students. The superintendent or designee shall develop procedures for the use of drug-detection dogs.
+Student Drug and Alcohol Testing
+If district personnel have reasonable suspicion that a student is inebriated or has come to school soon after consuming drugs or alcohol, the district may require the student to participate in a drug or alcohol test given by district authorities. If the student refuses to participate, the student may be disciplined as if the student tested positive for the substance.
+In accordance with law, the district may implement a random student drug-testing program for students in extracurricular activities.
+School Resource Officers
+A school resource officer (SRO) may accompany district officials executing a search or may perform searches under the direction of district officials based on the reasonable suspicion standard. However, the SRO may choose not to participate in the search if the SRO believes that such participation might interfere with the successful future criminal prosecution of the student.
+Burlisonv. Springfield Pub. Schs., 708 F3d 1034 (2013)
+Federal
+New Jersey vs. T.L.O., 469 U.S. 325 (1985)
+U.S. Const. amend. IV	U.S. Constitution
+[[ECD]]
+[[ECG]]
+[[EHB]]
+[[gbcb]]
+[[GCPD]]
+[[GDPD]]
+[[KNAJ]]
+===== References =====
+==== Cross References ====
+[[rsmo>544.193|§ 544.193, RSMo]]
+[[rsmo>210.145|§ 210.145, RSMo]]
+[[rsmo>167.166|§ 167.166, RSMo]]
+[[rsmo>544.193|§ 544.193, RSMo]]
+[[rsmo>210.145|§ 210.145, RSMo]]
+[[rsmo>167.166|§ 167.166, RSMo]]
+==== Missouri Revisor of Statutes ====
+==== Missouri School Improvement Program ====
+==== United States Code ====
+==== Code of Federal Regulations ====
+==== Court Cases ====